Dark Spots Caused by Excessive Use of Acids: What to Do
The use of acids in cosmetic treatments has become extremely popular in recent years, especially for brightening dark spots, combating acne, and rejuvenating the skin. However, improper or excessive use of these products can lead to the opposite effect, causing irritation, dark spots, and even permanent damage.
It’s essential to understand why these reactions occur and how to treat them safely to avoid future complications. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know.
Why Does Excessive Use of Acids Cause Dark Spots?
Understanding the Damage to the Skin Barrier
Acids work by promoting cell renewal through exfoliation of the skin’s surface layers. When used excessively or at high concentrations, they weaken the skin’s natural barrier, making it more vulnerable.
This exposes the skin to UV radiation and external aggressors, leading to inflammation and the development of hyperpigmentation.
Common Mistakes When Using Acids
The most frequent mistakes include:
- Using strong acids without professional guidance.
- Failing to apply sunscreen or exposing the skin to the sun immediately after using acids.
- Combining different acids without respecting the skin’s adaptation time.
- Applying acids daily without rest periods, causing constant stress to the skin.
Types of Dark Spots Caused by Improper Use of Acids
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
This type of dark spot appears as an inflammatory response of the skin to chemical aggressions. It is more common in medium to dark skin tones but can affect all skin types.
The longer it remains untreated, the harder it becomes to remove these spots.
Chemical Burn Spots
These result from using high concentrations of acids without proper neutralization or sun protection.
These lesions can leave dark spots and, in severe cases, permanent scarring.
What to Do to Reverse the Dark Spots?
Stop Using Acids Immediately
The first step is to discontinue acid use and allow the skin to recover. During this period, avoid any other aggressive cosmetic treatments.
Invest in Soothing and Repairing Skincare
Use products with calming ingredients such as:
- Panthenol and Aloe Vera: to soothe and reduce inflammation.
- Ceramides: to restore and strengthen the skin barrier.
- Vitamin C: a powerful antioxidant that helps even out skin tone and accelerate regeneration.
Maintain a gentle skincare routine focused on deep hydration and skin recovery.
Seek Professional Dermatological Treatments
Some effective options include:
- Superficial chemical peels: promote controlled skin renewal.
- Microneedling with Drug Delivery: improves absorption of brightening actives.
- Intense Pulsed Light (IPL): effective for clearing resistant dark spots.
Always consult a dermatologist before starting any treatment.
How to Prevent New Dark Spots Caused by Acids
Correct Use of Acids
- Start with low concentrations and increase gradually under medical supervision.
- Respect rest periods and avoid combining harsh products without professional advice.
Sun Protection Is Essential
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher, reapplying every 2 to 3 hours during sun exposure.
- Even on cloudy days or indoors, sunscreen is indispensable.
Conclusion
When used correctly, acids can provide excellent cosmetic results. However, improper use can cause hard-to-reverse damage. That’s why professional guidance is so important.
At the first sign of irritation or dark spots, stop using acids and consult a dermatologist. With proper care, you can restore your skin’s health and regain confidence in your appearance.
Are you struggling with dark spots caused by acid overuse?
Schedule a consultation with the dermatologists at Clinic Consultation and discover the safest and most effective treatment to restore your skin’s health.
Don’t let improper product use affect your self-esteem — contact us today and achieve beautiful, healthy skin again!